HELPING VERB CONCEPT | VERB & HELPING VERB| HELPING VERB FORMULAE

 HELPING VERB CONCEPT

UNDERSTANDING HELPING VERBS

 

A VIDEO ON HELPING VERB:

Before studying question words it is necessary to have knowledge of helping verbs. Helping verbs are the building blocks of the question words. Without the proper knowledge of helping verb one cannot frame a proper Question.

Let us understand helping verb:

Helping verb determines the state and nature of the sentence. The sentence will be in present, past or future time, it is all decided by helping verbs.

Helping verb is found in most of the sentences in English language. Example of helping verbs is as follows:

 Main Helping verb:

is, am, are, were, was, do, did, does

Secondary helping verb:

                  has, have, will, would, could, had, shall,                          

can, must, may, might,should,                                                                                                            

 

 

Meaning of helping verbs:

HELPING VERB	HINDI MEANING	RULE	SENTENCE
Is	है  / होना	It is used with singular subject and for present time	He is a good boy.
			वह अच्छा लड़का है |
Am	हूँ	It is always used with alphabet ‘ I ’	I am a student.
			में स्टूडेंट हूँ |
Was	था	It is used with singular subject and for past time	Raju was absent yesterday.
			राजू कल उपस्थित नहीं था |
Are	है  / होना	It is used with plural subject and for present/future time	We are going to the school.
			हम सभ स्कूल जा रहे हैं |
Were	था	It is used with plural subject and for past time	We were playing football.
			हम सभ फुटबॉल खेल रहैं थे |
Do	कार्य होना या करना	It is used with plural subject except “I” in present/future time	I do work hard. We do hard work
			में मेहनत तो करता हूँ | हम सभ मेहनत तो करते हैं |
Did	कार्य हुवा था	It is used with singular and plural subject only for describing past action. Did is always followed by verb1 form	I did eat my breakfast. We did attend the lecture.
			मैंने अपना ब्रेकफास्ट किया तो था   हमने अपना लेक्चर तो अटेंड किया था |
Does	तो है	It is used with singular subject for present time	Sam does go to college.
			सैम कॉलेज तो जाता है |
Has	होना या पाना	It is used with singular subject for present time. It shows possession.	He has a car
			उसके पास कार है |
Have	होना या पाना	It is used with plural subject except “I” for present time. It shows possession.	I have a dog. We have many toys.
			मेरा पास कार है | हमारे पास बहुत से खिलोना है |
Had	पास था	It is used with singular and plural subject for past time	Ramesh had a Avon bicycle. We had a house.
			रमेश के पास एवन साइकिल थी | हमारे पास घर था |
Can	सकता / क्षमता	It is used for ability/possibility	What can I do for you?
			में आप के लिए क्या कर सकता हूँ |
Could	सकता /सकता था	It is used for making polite request or past possibility	I could have done this work on time.
			में समय पे यह काम कर सकता था |
Shall	जरूर  से मगर थोड़ा कम आत्मा विश्वाश से	It is used for showing confirmation or possibility	I shall go to Mumbai tomorrow.
			कल में मुंबई जाऊँगा |
Will	जरूर / पक्के तौर से	It is used for future time for showing willingness	When will you go to the market?
			तुम मार्किट कब जाओगे |
May	शायद	It is used for showing possibility or request	May I use your car?
			क्या में आप  की कार इस्तमाल  कर सकता हूँ |
Should	चाहिये	It is used for showing obligation/duty	What should we do to stop pollution?
			हमे प्रदूषण को रोखने के लिए क्या करना चाहिये ?
Would	चाहेंगे	It is used for making polite offer or possibility	What would like to eat in dinner?
			आप डिनर में क्या खाना चाहेंगे |

Is	+	Your/Rahul/India (Name)	Is your friend name Rahul? क्या राहुल तुम्हरे दोस्त का नाम है |
			Is Rahul Your friend? क्या राहुल तुम्हारा दोस्त है |
Am	+	I	Am I your friend?
			क्या में तुम्हारा दोस्त हूँ |
Was	+	Your/Ramesh (Name)/ he/she/ it	Was your school name Peter English?
			क्या तुम्हरे स्कूल का नाम पीटर इंग्लिश था ?
Are	+	you/they/we/Ravi & Raju (Name)	Are you playing football?
			क्या वेह फुटबॉल खेल रहे है ?
Were	+	you/they/we/Ravi & Raju (Name)	Were you present yesterday?
			क्या तुम कल उपस्थित थे ?
Do	+	you/they/we/Ravi & Raju (Name)	Do you want to come tomorrow?
			क्या कल तुम आना चाहते हो ?
Did	+	I/you/they/we/Ravi & Raju/Shubham(Name)	Did you see the match?
			क्या तुमने मैच देखा था ?
Does	+	Ram(Name) / he /she/ it	Does Ram go to  school? Yes, Ram does.
Has	+	Ram/he/she/	Has Ram two brothers?
			क्या राम के पास दो भाई है ?
Have	+	You/they/(Name)Ravi & Raju/ we/our	Have you invited Rahul today?
			क्या तुमने राहुल को बुलाया है ?
Had	+	I/your/Ramesh/ they/we  + v2	Had I told you?
			क्या मैंने तुम्हे  बताया था ?
Can	+	I/we/you/they/(Name)Ram +  v1	Can I come in?
			क्या में अंदर आ सकता हूँ?
Could	+	I/we/you/they/(Name)Ram +  v1	Could I go to Shimla?
			क्या में शिमला जा सकता हूँ ?
Shall	+	I/we/you/they/ (Name)Ram +  v1	Shall we go to Delhi tomorrow?
			क्या कल हम दिल्ली जाये ?
Will	+	I/we/you/they/(Name)Ram +  v1	Will India win the match?
			क्या इंडिया मैच जीते गा?
May	+	I/We/You/they/ (Name)Ravi + v1	May I invite you tomorrow?
			क्या मैं  आप को कल  आमंत्रित कर लूँ ?
Should	+	I/We/You/they/ (Name)Ravi + v1	What should we do in Corona?
			हम मे कोरोना में क्या करना चाहियें |
Would	+	I/we/you/they/ (Name)Ram + v1	When would I get my pass certificate?
			मुझे मेरा पास सर्टिफिकेट कब मिलेगा |